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References

TRAUMA & the BRAIN

Trauma & the Brain

1. Allsworth, J. E., Zierler, S., Krieger, N., & Harlow, B. L. (2001). Ovarian function in late reproductive years  in relation to lifetime                     experiences of abuse. Epidemiology, 12(6), 676-681. doi:10.1097/00001648-200111000-00016

2. Bremner, J. D. (2016). Posttraumatic stress disorder: from neurobiology to treatment. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell.                                         doi:10.1002/9781118356142

3. Bremner, D., & Pearce, B. (2016). Chapter 9, Neurotransmitter, neurohormonal, and neuropeptidal functions of stress and PTSD.                        In Posttraumatic stress disorder from neurobiology to treatment (pp. 181-210). Hoboken,  NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

4. Bruce, S. E., Buchholz, K. R., Brown, W. J., Yan, L., Durbin, A., & Sheline, Y. I. (2013). Altered emotional interference processing in                the amygdala and insula in women with post-traumatic stress disorder. NeuroImage: Clinical,2, 43-49.                                                            doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2012.11.003

5. Flemons, J., LCSW. (2018). Infertility and PTSD: The uncharted storm. Joanna Flemons LCSW.

6. Harvard Health Publishing. (n.d.). Understanding the stress response. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-                            healthy/understanding-the-stress-response

7. Heim C, Newport DJ., Heit S., et al. Pituitary-adrenal and autonomic responses to stress in women after sexual and physical abuse in                childhood. JAMA. 2000;284(5):592–597. doi:10.1001/jama.284.5.592

8. Hill, D. (2015). Affect regulation theory: A clinical model. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

9. Joseph, D., & Whirledge, S. (2017). Stress and the HPA axis: balancing homeostasis and fertility. International Journal of Molecular                   Sciences, 18(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18102224

10. Lehrner, A., Daskakakis, N., & Yehuda, R. (2016). Chapter 11, Cortisol and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in PTSD in                       Posttraumatic stress disorder from neurobiology to treatment (pp. 265-282). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

11. The Limbic system. (2019, January 24). Retrieved from https://qbi.uq.edu.au/brain/brain-anatomy/limbic-system

12. Magiakou, M., Mastorakos, G., Webster, E., & Chrousos, G. (1997). The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the female                             reproductive system. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 816, 42–56.

13. Merz, C. J., Elzinga, B. M., & Schwabe, L. (n.d.). Chapter 8, Stress, fear, and memory in healthy individuals. in Posttraumatic stress               disorder from neurobiology to treatment (pp. 159-178). John Wiley & Sons.

14. Morland, L., Goebert, D., Onoye, J., Frattarelli, L., Derauf, C., Herbst, M.,Friedman, M. (2007). Posttraumatic stress disorder and                     pregnancy health: Preliminary update and implications. Psychosomatics,48(4), 304-308. doi:10.1176/appi.psy.48.4.304

15. Porges, S. W. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication and self-                       regulation. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

16. Porges, S. W. (2017). The pocket guide to the polyvagal theory: The transformative power of feeling safe. New York: W.W. Norton.

17. Prager, E. M., Wynn, G. H., & Ursano, R. J. (2016). The tenth annual amygdala, stress, and PTSD  conference: “The amygdala:                       Dysfunction, hyperfunction, and connectivity”. Journal of Neuroscience Research, 94(6), 433-436. doi:10.1002/jnr.23742

18. Shin, L. M., & Liberzon, I. (2009). The Neurocircuitry of fear, stress and anxiety disorders. Neuropsychopharmacology, 35(1), 169-                  191. doi:10.1038/npp.2009.83

19. Shors, T. J., & Millon, E. M. (2016). Sexual trauma and the female brain. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology,41, 87-98.                                        doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2016.04.001

20. Teicher, M., Andersen, S., Polcari, A., Anderson, C., Navalta, C., & Kim, D. (2003). The neurobiological consequence of early stress               and childhood maltreatment. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews,27(1),33–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0149-                                     7634(03)00007-1

21. The HPA Axis. (2016, October 31). https://www.integrativepro.com/Resources/Integrative-Blog/2016/The-HPA-Axis

22. VanDerKolk, B. (2014). Running for your life: The anatomy of survival. In The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the                 healing of trauma (p. 53). New York: Viking.

23. Zangeneh, F., & Shooshtary, F. (2009). Chronic stress and limbic-hypothalamopituitary-adrenal Axis (LHPA) response in female                     reproductive system. Journal of Family & Reproductive Health, 3(4), 101–108. Retrieved from                                                                       http://search.proquest.com/docview/848217086/

Trauma & Infertility References

Trauma & Infertility

1. Allsworth, J. E., Zierler, S., Krieger, N., & Harlow, B. L. (2001). Ovarian function in late reproductive years  in relation to lifetime                           experiences of abuse. Epidemiology, 12(6), 676-681. doi:10.1097/00001648-200111000-00016

2. Brewerton, T. D., Cotton, B. D., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2018). Sensation seeking, binge-type eating disorders, victimization, and PTSD in                   the national womens study. Eating Behaviors,30, 120-124. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2018.07.001

3. Coughlin, S. S., Ph.D, & Cypel, Y. S., M.S. (2013). Chapter 6, Post traumatic stress disorder and obesity, diabetes, and the metabolic                      syndrome in Post-traumatic stress disorder and chronic health conditions(pp. 147-164). Washington,, DC: American Public Health                Association.

4. Emanuele, M. A., M.D., Wezeman, F., Ph.D, & Emanuele, N. V., M.D. (2002). Alcohol's effects on female reproductive                                            function. Alcohol Research & Health, 26(4), 274-281. Retrieved March 25, 2019.

5. Get Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved March 25, 2019, from https://www.nsvrc.org/statistics

6. Jacobs, M. B., Boynton-Jarrett, R. D., & Harville, E. W. (2015). Adverse childhood event experiences, fertility difficulties and menstrual                 cycle characteristics. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 36(2), 46-57. doi:10.3109/0167482x.2015.1026892

7. Kong, S., & Bernstein, K. (2009). Childhood trauma as a predictor of eating psychopathology and its mediating variables in patients with                 eating disorders. Journal of Clinical Nursing,18(13), 1897-1907. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02740.x

8. Laurent, S. L., Thompson, S. J., Addy, C., Garrison, C. Z., & Moore, E. E. (1992). An epidemiologic study of smoking and primary                         infertility in women. Fertility and Sterility,57(3), 565-572. doi:10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54901-2

9. Leeies, M., Pagura, J., Sareen, J., & Bolton, J. M. (2010). The use of alcohol and drugs to self-medicate symptoms of posttraumatic                        stress disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 27(8), 731-736. doi:10.1002/da.20677

10. Morgan, J. (n.d.). Eating disorders and reproduction. Aust and NZ Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 39(2), 167-173.                                       http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828X.1999.tb03364.x

11. Morland, L., Goebert, D., Onoye, J, Frattarelli, L., Derauf, C., Herbst, M., …Friedman, M. (2007). Posttraumatic stress disorder and                      pregnancy health: Preliminary update and implications. Psychosomatics, 48(4), 304-308 https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.psy.48.4.304

12. Pal, L., Bevilacqua, K., & Santoro, N. F. (2010). Chronic psychosocial stressors are detrimental to ovarian reserve: A study of infertile                   women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology,31(3), 130-139.doi:10.3109/0167482x.2010.485258

13. Parihar, M. (2003). Obesity and infertility. Reviews in Gynaecological Practice,3(3), 120-126.doi:10.1016/s1471-7697(03)00061-3

14. Pasquali, R., Patton, L., & Gambineri, A. (2007). Obesity and infertility. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes and                                       Obesity,14(6),482-487. doi:10.1097/med.0b013e3282f1d6cb

15. Seng, J. S., Low, L. K., Sperlich, M., Ronis, D. L., & Liberzon, I. (2009). Prevalence, trauma history, and risk for posttraumatic stress                     disorder among nulliparous women in maternity care. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 114(4), 839-847.                                                                     doi:10.1097/aog.0b013e3181b8f8a2

16. Sexual assault and abuse and STDs - 2015 STD Treatment guidelines. (n.d.). Retrieved March 25, 2019, from                                                           https://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/sexual-assault.htm

17. Smoking and infertility. (2004). Fertility and Sterility,82, 62-67. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.05.004

18. Tsevat, D. G., B.A., Weisenfeld, H. C., M.D, Parks, C., M.D, & Peipert, J. F., M.D. (2017). Sexually transmitted diseases and                                 infertility. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 216(1), 1-9.doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.08.008

19. Victims of sexual violence: Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved March 25, 2019, from https://www.rainn.org/statistics/victims-sexual-violence

20. Wright, T. E. (2017). Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment for opioid and other substance use during infertility                            treatment. Fertility and Sterility,108(2), 214-221. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.06.012

INFOGRAPHIC

Infographic

1. Get Statistics. (2018). Retrieved from https://www.nsvrc.org/statistics
2. Simkin, P. (1992). Overcoming the legacy of childhood sexual abuse: The role of caregivers and childbirth educators. Birth, 19(4), 224-                    225. doi:10.1111/j.1523-536x.1992.tb00409.x
3. The criminal justice system: Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.rainn.org/statistics/criminal-justice-system
4. Vagianos, A., & Vagianos, A. (2017). 30 Alarming statistics that show the reality of sexual violence in america. Retrieved from                                  https://www.huffpost.com/entry/sexual-assault-statistics_n_58e24c14e4b0c777f788d24f
5. Van der Kolk, B. (2015). The body keeps the score : Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. New York, NY: Penguin Books. 
6. Victims of sexual violence: Statistics. (2019). Retrieved from https://rainn.org/statistics/victims-sexual-violence

Key Terms

Key Terms & Definitions

1. Alberta, U. O. (2018, October 08). What is a trigger? Retrieved from https://psychcentral.com/lib/what-is-a-trigger/
2. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American                          Psychiatric Publishing.
3. Bowlby, J. (1983). Attachment: Attachment and loss. Vol 1. New York, NY: Basic Books.
4. Hill, D. (2015). Affect regulation theory: A clinical model. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
5. National Center for PTSD. (2018, August 07). Retrieved from https://www.ptsd.va.gov/understand/what/ptsd_basics.asp
6. Porges, S. W. (2017). The pocket guide to the polyvagal theory: The transformative power of feeling safe. New York: W.W. Norton.
7. Sperlich, M., Seng, J., Li, Y., Taylor, J., & Bradbury‐Jones, C. (2017). Integrating trauma‐informed care into maternity care practice:                          Conceptual and practical issues. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12674
8. Van der Kolk, B. (2015). The body keeps the score : Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. New York, NY: Penguin Books.

Trauma-Informed ART

Trauma-Informed A.R.T

1. Dunleavy, K., Kubo Slowik, A., & Dunleavy, K. (2012). Emergence of delayed posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms related to sexual                     trauma: patient-centered and trauma-cognizant management by physical therapists. Physical Therapy, 92(2), 339–351.                                       https://doi.org/10.2522/ptj.20100344
2. Machtinger, E., Cuca, Y., Khanna, N., Rose, C., & Kimberg, L. (2015). From treatment to healing: The promise of  trauma-informed                           primary care. Women’s Health Issues, 25(3), 193–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.03.008
3. Montgomery, E. (2013). Feeling safe: A metasynthesis of the maternity care needs of women who were sexually abused in childhood.                        Birth, 40(2), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12043
4. Schneider, M., & Forthofer, M. (2005). Associations of psychosocial factors with the stress of infertility treatment. Health & Social Work,                30(3), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/hsw/30.3.183
5. Sperlich, M., Seng, J., Li, Y., Taylor, J., & Bradbury‐Jones, C. (2017). Integrating trauma‐informed care into maternity care practice:                          Conceptual and practical issues. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.12674
4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a trauma-informed                            approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 12-4884. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2014
7. Cole, B., Scoville, M., & Flynn, L. (1996). Psychiatric advance practice nurses collaborate with certified nurse midwives in providing                         health care for pregnant women with histories of abuse. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 10(4), 229–234.                                                           https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9417(96)80028-8

Printables

Printables

1. Michigan Department of Health & Human Services. Becoming trauma informed: A guide for child serving programs & organizations,                       https://www.michigan.gov/documents/mdhhs/Becoming_Trauma_Informed 576292_7.pdf                                                                   
2. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s concept of trauma and guidance for a trauma-informed                               approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 12-4884. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration,                       2014

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